He was photographed during the Boer War around 1900, and his life has spanned
eight British monarchs from George IV to Elizabeth II, and 50 prime
ministers.
It was taken on the South Atlantic island of St Helena, where Jonathan still
lives today, along with five other tortoises David, Speedy, Emma, Fredricka
and Myrtle, in a plantation.
The previous oldest tortoise was widely thought to be Harriet, a giant
Galapagos Land tortoise, who died in 2005 aged 175 in Australia.
Despite his old age, locals say he still has the energy to regularly mate with
the three younger females.
A spokesman for the island's tourist board said Jonathan is owned by the St
Helena government and lives in the specially built plantation on the
governor's land.
He said: Jonathan is the sole survivor of three tortoises that arrived
on St Helena Island in 1882.
He was already mature when he arrived and was at least 50-years-old.
Therefore his minimum age is 178-years-old. He is the oldest inhabitant
on St Helena and is claimed to be the oldest living tortoise in the world.
He lives in the grounds of Plantation House which is the governor's
residence with five other tortoises who are much younger than him.
Apparently he remained nameless for the most part of his residence in St
Helena until he was named by Governor Sir Spencer Davis in the 1930s.
He feeds on the grass of the main paddock.
Jonathan is still very active despite his age and adores attention, he
is a real poser.
He seems to be sightless in one eye, but does not let that slow him down.
It is thought Jonathan, from the species Testudinipae cytodira, was brought to
St Helena from the Seychelles as a mature adult in 1882.
His remarkable existance has come to light after the photograph was discovered
as part of a collection of Boer War images taken by a man named L.A. Innes
who had a studio in the British overseas territory's capital Jamestown.
The pictures were recently sold at auction for £4,000 by Andrew Smith and Son
auctioneers near Winchester, Hants.
Further investigation by the auctioneers revealed the tortoise in the picture
was Jonathan who was still alive
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